Cinematographer: Duties & Job Market

While a film's director and leading cast usually get all the critical acclaim, the cinematographer is the person who actually plans and coordinates the actual filming of the movie. In other words, what you see on screen looks the way it does because of the cinematographer. Think of the cinematographer as a technical magician of sorts, making sure each scene is shot in such a way as to precisely capture the director's vision. For films with larger budgets, he or she may have an entire camera crew assisting, as well as a few assistant cinematographers. Whatever the case, before you see your name in the film credits, expect to take on years of technical and on-the-job training.

Duties of a cinematographer
The cinematographer -- sometimes called the Director of Photography -- has his or her hands in every scene of a film. Working under the direction of the director, and in conjunction with the lighting crew, art director, and production crew, the cinematographer has to be sure that each scene is captured using the proper lens, filter, and other advanced shooting techniques. Once a film goes into post-production, the cinematographer then makes sure that each scene shot translates properly to the screen.

Where to find cinematographer jobs
Living in the major motion picture hubs -- Los Angeles or New York City -- is a definite plus when it comes to working your way into the world of cinematography. Many work their way up the ladder starting as camera operators, all the while picking up techniques and knowledge from those above. Of course, other talented professionals will tell you the best place to get your start is working on low-budget independent films, so you really have the opportunity to get hands-on and hone your skills in a significant way. Whichever route you choose, expect to pay your dues and make connections. Working with true talents in the field is the best way to learn and progress.

Cinematographer programs
Aspiring cinematography students will find an abundance of technical, degree, and formal training programs in major motion picture cities on the coasts. Most cinematographers hold Bachelor's degrees or have completed a highly specialized training program from a film school. The coursework will include the study of lighting, cinema history and technique, the latest in photographic technology, and an overall understanding of how a film production is put together.

Demand for cinematographer jobs
Overall, wage and salary employment in the motion picture and video industries is projected to grow 11 percent between 2006 and 2016, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Because cinematography requires such a high level of technical knowledge and has a great appeal to those interested in working in the entertainment field, opportunities will go to those who are highly motivated and willing to work their way up.

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