How To Become A Probation Officer

by Barbara Bellesi
If you are interested in a career in criminal justice, consider enrolling in a probation officer training program. As a probation officer, you will be instrumental in the rehabilitation of individuals who have been sentenced to probation rather than imprisonment.

How do I become a probation officer?
More and more applicants for probation officer jobs have earned a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice, psychology, social work, or counseling. Depending on the level of government involved, some agencies require a master’s degree in one of these disciplines, although previous experience in law enforcement can be substituted for educational experience.

In most states, a probation officer must be at least 21. To be employed at the federal level, a probation officer must not be older than 37. At the state and federal levels, applicants must complete a training program that culminates in a certification test. Most agencies require candidates to pass oral, written, and psychological tests, the last of which is necessary to prove that applicants are mentally fit to be working with individuals who are on probation.

Probation officers can often carry a big caseload, depending on the jurisdiction of the agency in which one is employed. At any given time, a probation officer can handle 20 to over 100 probation cases. Therefore, it is necessary that probation officers complete training so that they are well equipped to handle their caseloads.

What will I learn in probation officer school?
Although education requirements for employment as a probation officer vary, many applicants have earned a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice or a related area.  Therefore, whether you enroll in a certificate, associate’s, or bachelor’s degree program, you will be taking a variety of classes in criminal justice, history, politics, sociology, psychology, and other social sciences. In addition to an academic curriculum, there is also a practical side to probation officer training, including self-defense and learning how to use a firearm. A student in a probation officer program will also have to use computers with ease, as much of the information, documents, and records involved in a probation case are stored electronically.

Above all, a probation officer training program will teach students how to work with those who have been sentenced to probation. Probation officers are closely involved in the full rehabilitation of an individual and may work with other people and organizations, including the parolee’s family, religious organization, or other community groups.

If you are looking for a career in which you can help people change their lives, consider training to be a probation officer and help others to restart their lives on a better footing.



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